Rustic Italian Bread

This is, thankfully, the last post in the “snowed” in series…I think my mixer and oven would have gone on strike if I tried anything else.

It’s been mentioned before that I love Italian-style bread.  The recipe I used previously was good, but it was missing something.  Either I did it incorrectly or that recipe wasn’t what I was really looking for.  I did some searching on the internet and came across a bread recipe that looked to fit the bill of really soft, but chewy crust and pillow soft (or creamy, in bread baking parlance) crumb.  I first tried this a few weeks ago, but didn’t document it – this time, I did.  It’s originally from a Cook’s Illustrated magazine that was distilled down with some other instructions by a blogger.  Again, I made a few slight alterations to this recipe.

This bread requires that making of a Biga, or overnight starter.  This is where the majority of the flavor is developed as the yeast has a long time to process the flour both in the Biga and in the roughly 4 hours of rise once the loafs are made.  This bread will certainly go in my normal rotation of bread baking; especially when I make pasta.  This will also be a wonderful bread for meatball subs – if making them for that purpose, instead of doing two larger loafs, I’d do 4-6 smaller loafs.

Biga

  • 11 ounces bread flour
  • 1/4 teaspoon instant yeast
  • 8 ounces water at room temp

Dough

  • 16 1/2 ounces bread flour
  • 9 g instant yeast (roughly 2.5 teaspoons instant yeast)
  • 10 3/4 ounces water
  • 14 g table salt
  1. Make the Biga by mixing the flour, water, and yeast until it forms a shaggy dough.  Transfer the dough into a greased container and let rise overnight at room temp.
  2. The next day, mix the ingredients for the dough together (but not the biga) and knead for roughly 3 minutes.
  3. Cover the bowl and let rest for 20 minutes.
  4. Add the biga and knead for 4-5 minutes – the dough should be a somewhat sticky ball.
  5. If making two loafs, divide in half and transfer the doughs to separate greased containers.  Let rise for one hour.
  6. Remove dough to a floured surface and fold like a letter, return to the greased container and let rise for another hour.  Do this a total of three times.
  7. Carefully turn out the dough to a floured surface.  (from here on out, you want to be careful to avoid degassing the dough)
  8. Gently form the dough into a rectangle (4×5 or slightly larger).  Pull the top left and right corners to the middle and then roll the dough into a torpedo.  Pinch the ends closed and gently rock the dough back and forth until you have a loaf about 12-14 inches long.
  9. Transfer to a sheet of parchment on a peel and cover with plastic wrap for an hour.

    after final proofing

  10. Prepare the oven for steaming (add a sheet pan while preheating) and preheat the oven to 500 degrees.
  11. Before baking, slice the the loafs about 1/3″ deep with a sharp knife, lame, or razor.
  12. Place the parchment on the baking stone and carefully pour 1 cup of hot water in the sheet pan.
  13. After 30 seconds, spray the walls of the oven with water.  Do this a total of three times.
  14. Bake for 10 minutes, then reduce the temp to 400 and rotate the parchment 180 degrees.  Continue baking for 20-30 minutes – the bread will be a golden brown and the internal temp is 210.
  15. Remove from oven and let cool completely on a wire rack before cutting.
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